Daniel 11-12
/The book of Daniel ends with a series of prophecies looking forward to the time following the exile leading up to the birth of Christ.
sermons | study
These are sermons preached during our Sunday worship services. (Recordings were not always successful, so there are gaps in the postings.)
The book of Daniel ends with a series of prophecies looking forward to the time following the exile leading up to the birth of Christ.
This text sets the stage for the prophecies which are given to Daniel in this last major section of the book–chapters ten through twelve.
This message resumes a series in the book of Daniel that we left off last November.
This is the climactic revelation of God to Daniel that is recorded in this wonderful book. In terms of its personal impact upon Daniel himself, it surpasses all those experiences narrated in previous chapters. Significant parallels to his experience are found in several other passages, most notably Ezekiel chapter one and Revelation chapter one.
The content of God’s message to Daniel through Gabriel is much debated. I interpret the passage along traditional lines. The translation I use in this sermon is below.
Daniel 9:20-27:
20 While I was speaking and praying,
confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and
laying my plea before the LORD my God for his holy hill,
21 while I was still speaking and praying,
the man Gabriel,
who I saw in the vision earlier,
wearied and exhausted,
reached me at the time of the evening sacrifice.
22 He caused me to understand, saying to me,
Daniel,
I came now to cause you to gain insight and understanding.
23 When you began your plea,
a message went out, and
I myself came to declare it to you,
for you are special.
Understand the message and understand the vision!
24 Seventy sevens are decreed concerning your people and your holy city,
to finish transgression,
to seal up sin,
to atone for guilt,
to bring eternal righteousness,
to seal up vision and prophecy, and
to anoint a holy of holies.
25 Know and gain insight:
from the sending out of the message to restore and rebuild Jerusalem
until the anointed one, the ruler,
there are seven sevens and sixty-two sevens.
It will be rebuilt with squares and moat, but in troubled times.
26 After the sixty-two sevens, the anointed one will be cut off, without anything.
The city and the holy place will be destroyed by the army of the coming ruler.
Its end, like a flood, and until the end, war; desolations have been determined!
27 He will make a mighty covenant for the many for one seven.
In the middle of that seven, he will make cease sacrifice and offering, and
because of the extremity of abominations there will be one will bring desolation to
complete destruction; what has been decreed will be poured out on what is desolate.”
This passage relates a remarkable answer to prayer that contains a word from God that presents challenges for interpretation. Before considering that word, however, we will consider the unique personal message that Daniel himself receives. The translation I use in this sermon is below.
Daniel 9:20-27:
20 While I was speaking and praying,
confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and
laying my plea before the LORD my God for his holy hill,
21 while I was still speaking and praying,
the man Gabriel,
who I saw in the vision earlier,
wearied and exhausted,
reached me at the time of the evening sacrifice.
22 He caused me to understand, saying to me,
Daniel,
I came now to cause you to gain insight and understanding.
23 When you began your plea,
a message went out, and
I myself came to declare it to you,
for you are special.
Understand the message and understand the vision!
24 Seventy sevens are decreed concerning your people and your holy city,
to finish transgression,
to seal up sin,
to atone for guilt,
to bring eternal righteousness,
to seal up vision and prophecy, and
to anoint a holy of holies.
25 Know and gain insight:
from the sending out of the message to restore and rebuild Jerusalem
until the anointed one, the ruler,
there are seven sevens and sixty-two sevens.
It will be rebuilt with squares and moat, but in troubled times.
26 After the sixty-two sevens, the anointed one will be cut off, without anything.
The city and the holy place will be destroyed by the army of the coming ruler.
Its end, like a flood, and until the end, war; desolations have been determined!
27 He will make a mighty covenant for the many for one seven.
In the middle of that seven, he will make cease sacrifice and offering, and
because of the extremity of abominations there will be one will bring desolation to
complete destruction; what has been decreed will be poured out on what is desolate.”
This message continues the consideration of Daniel’s prayer, focusing not only on its meaning, but also the way in which it serves as a model for us.
Daniel chapter nine is quite different from most of the rest of the book. After narratives and visions, this passage records a prayer, and affords us the opportunity to consider biblical teaching on prayer.
Daniel 8 is the record of an intensely personal vision given to Daniel. It has great significance for the Jews as a people of God, and therefore it has important relevance for the Church today.
The interpretation of Daniel’s vision concludes with a stunning climax that sets out the grace of God. Here we see truths that are foundational to the lives of those who follow Christ.
The climax of chapter seven, and we might say of the book of Daniel as a whole, is vital to a proper understanding of Jesus’ identification of himself. It is helpful to refer back to chapter two in our interpretation of chapter seven, since the two parallel one another in many ways.
We continue our study of Daniel chapter seven, focusing on the significance of Daniel’s response to the vision, which is related to the identification of the beasts that it features.
This chapter occupies a pivotal place in the book of Daniel and merits our extended consideration. This initial message on this chapter focuses on the way in which chapter seven highlights the primary theme of the book as a whole.
Chapter six is the last of the narratives of Daniel, and it parallels chapter four in several ways, This affords us the opportunity to consider again key themes of the book and also to explore further applications of those themes to our lives.
Chapter five of Daniel is purposely paired with chapter four, although the events of the two chapters are separated by more than two decades. The Scriptures give much more attention to thematic arrangements than to chronology. The thematic connections between these two chapters will be clear as we consider the content of chapter five.
This chapter brings the narratives that include Nebuchadnezzar to a climax in a remarkable manner. Even though this king seems culturally far removed from us, his example serves to highlight for us a common human condition.
Narratives of the Bible that may be familiar to us from childhood bear a closer consideration when we are older. The historical accounts that we read in Scripture lead us to consider the spiritual challenges we face, and lead us ultimately to the gospel.
This passage presents the first of several dreams and visions in the book of Daniel. Like Joseph before him, Daniel is a believer who interprets the dream of a pagan ruler. There are several similarities to be seen between Joseph and Daniel, not only in their circumstances, but in their characters. We also see in both narratives an emphasis on the sovereignty of God.
The narrative of chapter two will introduce the first of several significant dreams and visions in the book of Daniel. Before considering the dream, however, we do well to take time to enjoy and learn from the account of the events that lead up to Daniel’s first significant encounter with Nebuchadnezzar.
The opening narrative sets out the major theme for the book of Daniel: the sovereignty of God. It is this truth that forms the center point of the faith and world view of four Hebrew teenagers who must determine how to live in an alien culture. Followers of Christ today need the same center point for our faith and world view, so the book of Daniel has much to teach us.